“I think it wiser moreover not to keep open the sores of war,” he wrote in a letter, declining an invitation by the Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia.Īnd even Lee distanced himself from divisive symbols of a Civil War that his side lost. While it wasn’t the Confederate states’ official flag, the battle flag was flown by several Confederate Army units. The third National Flag of the Confederacy was used in 1865. And the white stars formed a circle, much like the original Betsy Ross American flag. It had seven stars to represent the breakaway states: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas. Like its Union sibling, it had a dark blue field in the upper left corner – or the canton – and only three stripes, two red and one white. The first was the “Stars and Bars,” approved in 1861. The Confederate states went through three official flags during the four-year Civil War, but none of them was the battle flag that’s at the center of the current controversy. We take a look at the flags of the Confederacy to sort out the facts. ![]() Its champions have argued it’s a symbol of Southern culture, the historic flag of the South.Ĭritics say it’s a racist symbol that represents a war to uphold slavery and, later, a battle to oppose civil rights advances. ![]() The racist massacre in a South Carolina church has tipped the balance in a decades-old tug of war over the meaning of the Confederate battle flag.
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